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Publications

This page contains the deliverables and scientific output of

the Serendipity Engine project. Contact us for more information about

the publications and reports.

Scientific publications

What is Serendipity? An Interview Study to Conceptualize Experienced Serendipity in Recommender Systems

Binst, B., Michiels, L., & Smets, A. (2025). What is Serendipity? An Interview Study to Conceptualize Experienced Serendipity in Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the 33rd ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2505.15440

Mitigating Misleadingness in LLM‑Generated Natural Language Explanations for Recommender Systems: Ensuring Broad Truthfulness Through Factuality and Faithfulness

Maes, U., Michiels, L., & Smets, A. (2025). Mitigating Misleadingness in LLM-Generated Natural Language Explanations for Recommender Systems: Ensuring Broad Truthfulness Through Factuality and Faithfulness. In Joint Proceedings of the ACM IUI 2025 Workshops co-located with the 30th Annual ACM Conference on Intelligent User Interfaces (IUI 2025) CEUR Workshop Proceedings. https://doi.org/https://axai.trx.li/papers/11.pdf

Handbook of Platform Urbanism

Smets, A., & Ballon, P. (Eds.). (Forthcoming 2025). Handbook of Platform Urbanism. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Introduction to the Handbook of Platform Urbanism

Ballon, P., & Smets, A. (Forthcoming 2025). Introduction to the Handbook of Platform Urbanism. In A. Smets & P. Ballon (Eds.), Handbook of Platform Urbanism. Edward Elgar Publishing Ltd.

Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems

Starke, A. D., Vrijenhoek, S., Michiels, L., Kruse, J., & Tintarev, N. (2025). Proceedings of the Second Workshop on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems (NORMalize 2024) co-located with the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (RecSys 2024). CEUR Workshop Proceedings, Vol. 3898. https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3898/

Optimizing Traversal Queries of Sensor Data Using a Rule-Based Reachability Approach

Tam, B., Taelman, R., Rojas-Melendez, J., Colpaert, P. (2024). Optimizing Traversal Queries of Sensor Data Using a Rule-Based Reachability Approach, In proceedings of the 23rd International Semantic Web Conference (ISWC).

Opportunities for Shape‑Based Optimization of Link Traversal Queries

Tam, B., Taelman, R., Colpaert, P., & Verborgh, R. (2024). Opportunities for Shape‑Based Optimization of Link Traversal Queries. In Proceedings of the 16th Alberto Mendelzon International Workshop on Foundations of Data Management (AMW 2024). https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.00998

Challenges and Opportunities for Recommender Systems in Media Markets

Ranaivoson, H., Smets, A., & Ballon, P. (2024). Challenges and Opportunities for Recommender Systems in Media Markets. In U. Rohn, M. B. Rimscha, & T. Raats (Eds.), De Gruyter Handbook of Media Economics (pp. 215–228). De Gruyter.

Evaluating the Long‑Term Impact of Recommender Systems

Barraza‑Urbina, A., Brusilovsky, P., Cai, W., Falk, K., Goethals, B., Konstan, J. A., Porcaro, L., Smets, A., et al. (2024). Evaluating the Long‑Term Impact of Recommender Systems. In C. Bauer, A. Said, & E. Zangerle (Eds.), Evaluation Perspectives of Recommender Systems: Driving Research and Education (Dagstuhl Seminar 24211), 146–171. Schloss Dagstuhl. https://doi.org/10.4230/DagRep.14.5.58

How to Evaluate Serendipity in Recommender Systems: The Need for a Serendiptionnaire

Binst, B. (2024). How to Evaluate Serendipity in Recommender Systems: The Need for a Serendiptionnaire. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 1335–1341). https://doi.org/10.1145/3640457.3688017

Informed Dataset Selection with ‘Algorithm Performance Spaces’

Beel, J., Wegmeth, L., Michiels, L., & Schulz, S. (2024). Informed Dataset Selection with ‘Algorithm Performance Spaces’. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 1085–1090). ACM.

The Role of Unknown Interactions in Implicit Matrix Factorization: A Probabilistic View

De Pauw, J., & Goethals, B. (2024). The Role of Unknown Interactions in Implicit Matrix Factorization: A Probabilistic View. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 219–227). https://doi.org/10.1145/3640457.3688100

NORMalize: A Tutorial on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Information Access Systems

Kruse, J., Michiels, L., Starke, A., Tintarev, N., & Vrijenhoek, S. (2024). NORMalize: A Tutorial on the Normative Design and Evaluation of Information Access Systems. In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM Conference on Human Information Interaction and Retrieval (CHIIR ’24) (pp. 422–424). https://doi.org/10.1145/3627508.3638319

NORMalize 2024: The Second Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems

Starke, A. D., Vrijenhoek, S., Michiels, L., Kruse, J., & Tintarev, N. (2024). NORMalize 2024: The Second Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the 18th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 1242–1244). https://doi.org/10.1145/3640457.3687103

How Should We Measure Filter Bubbles? A Regression Model and Evidence for Online News

Michiels, L., Vannieuwenhuyze, J., Leysen, J., Verachtert, R., Smets, A., & Goethals, B. (2023). How Should We Measure Filter Bubbles? A Regression Model and Evidence for Online News. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systemshttps://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608805

NORMalize: The First Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems

Vrijenhoek, S., Michiels, L., Kruse, J., Starke, A., Viader Guerrero, J. V., & Tintarev, N. (2023). NORMalize: The First Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems. In Proceedings of the 17th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 1252–1254). https://doi.org/10.1145/3604915.3608757

Report on the Dagstuhl Seminar on Frontiers of Information Access Experimentation for Research and Education

Bauer, C., Carterette, B., Ferro, N., Fuhr, N., Beel, J., Breuer, T., Clarke, C. L. A., et al. (2023). Report on the Dagstuhl Seminar on Frontiers of Information Access Experimentation for Research and Education. ACM SIGIR Forum, 57(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1145/3636341.3636351

Towards a Pragmatic Approach for Studying Normative Recommender Systems: Exploring Power Dynamics in Digital Platform Markets

Binst, B., Vandenbroucke, H.,  Li, D., Puskas, I., Van der Elst, P. & Smets, A. (2023). Towards a Pragmatic Approach for Studying Normative Recommender Systems: Exploring Power Dynamics in Digital Platform Markets. The First Workshop on Normative Design and Evaluation of Recommender Systems.

A Framework and Toolkit for Testing the Correctness of Recommendation Algorithms

Michiels, L., Verachtert, R., Ferraro, A., Falk, K., & Goethals, B. (2023). A Framework and Toolkit for Testing the Correctness of Recommendation Algorithms. ACM Transactions on Recommender Systemshttps://dl.acm.org/doi/pdf/10.1145/3591109

Designing for Serendipity, a Means or an End?

Smets, A. (2023). Designing for serendipity: a means or an end?. Journal of Documentation, 79(3), 589-607. https://doi.org/10.1108/JD-12-2021-0234

Serendipity in Recommender Systems Beyond the Algorithm: A Feature Repository and Experimental Design

Smets, A., Michiels, L., Bogers, T., & Björneborn, L. (2022). Serendipity in Recommender Systems Beyond the Algorithm: A Feature Repository and Experimental Design. In 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems. CEUR Workshop Proceedings (pp. 44-66). https://ceur-ws.org/Vol-3222/paper4.pdf

 What Are Filter Bubbles Really? A Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Work

Michiels, L., Leysen, J., Smets, A., & Goethals, B. (2022). What Are Filter Bubbles Really? A Review of the Conceptual and Empirical Work. In Adjunct Proceedings of the 30th ACM Conference on User Modeling, Adaptation and Personalization (pp. 274-279). https://doi.org/10.1145/3511047.3538028

Michiels, L., Verachtert, R., & Goethals, B. (2022). RecPack: An (other) Experimentation Toolkit for Top-N Recommendation using Implicit Feedback Data. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 648-651). https://doi.org/10.1145/3523227.3551472

Methodological Analysis of Personalization in Urban Recommender Systems by Distance Measures. 

Vannieuwenhuyze, J., Smets, A., Gebert, M., & Ballon, P. (2022). Methodological Analysis of Personalization in Urban Recommender Systems by Distance Measures. Telematics and Informatics, 71.  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2022.101818  

Who Do You Think I Am? Interactive User Modelling with Item Metadata

De Pauw, J., Ruymbeek, K., & Goethals, B. (2022). Who Do You Think I Am? Interactive User Modelling with Item Metadata. In Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Recommender Systems (pp. 640–643). https://doi.org/10.1145/3523227.3551470

Mediated by Code: Unpacking Algorithmic Curation of Urban Experiences

Smets, A., Ballon, P., & Walravens, N. (2021). Mediated by Code: Unpacking Algorithmic Curation of Urban Experiences. Media and Communication, 9(4), 250-259. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v9i4.4086 

 Using Regions of Interest for Personalized Route Planning

Delva, H., Smets, A., Colpaert, P., Ballon, P., & Verborgh, R. (2020). Using Regions of Interest for Personalized Route Planning. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Semantics for Transport (pp. 47-52). Springer. 
https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-030-65665-2_5

Does the bubble go beyond? An exploration of the urban filter bubble.

Smets, A., Montero, E., & Ballon, P. (2019). Does the bubble go beyond? An exploration of the urban filter bubble. In The 1st Workshop on the Impact of Recommender Systems with ACM RecSys 2019 (Vol. 2462).  CEUR Workshop Proceedings. http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2462/paper3.pdf

Presentations at academic conferences

Let go of the one-size-fits-all definition of serendipity

Smets, A. (2023). Let go of the one-size-fits-all definition of serendipity. 3rd International Conference of Possibility Studies. July 20, 2023, Dublin. -- Abstract

Best practices for offline evaluation

Lien, M. (2023). Best practices for offline evaluation. ACM RecSys Summer School. June 12, 2023, Copenhagen.

Reports

List of Design Interventions

Advisory Committee 25 April 2023

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